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Anchorage, Alaska

The atmosphere of Anchorage is relaxed.  There is  less of a feeling of urgency than in many other metropolitan centers.  Perhaps it is the majestic beauty of the mountains, or the profusion of flowers throughout the city or the pink and lavender light that reflects on the winter snow that consistently draw the attention of resident and visitor alike away from the press of business at just the right moment and toward the true heart of Anchorage.  

Anchorage sits on a high bluff at the base of the Chugach Mountains along the coast of Cook Inlet in south central Alaska. It is as far north as Helsinki, Finland, and as far west as Honolulu, Hawaii. Protected by the mountains and warmed by Japanese currents of the Pacific Ocean, Anchorage has a temperate, maritime climate. Spring through fall, Anchorage's climate is similar to San Francisco's spring weather, with temperatures that can reach into the 70's with an average of  65 degrees.

Winters bring snow with high temperatures dipping into the 20s, creating a climate very much like ski resorts in the Rocky Mountains, Canada, or Europe. Low humidity also contributes to Anchorage's comfortable climate.

The Chugach, Kenai, and Alaska ranges can be seen from Anchorage. Mount McKinley, 130 miles north of downtown, can also  be seen on clear days. This 20,320-foot peak is the tallest mountain in North America.

There are approximately 100,000 glaciers in Alaska. Portage Glacier, just 45 miles  south of downtown Anchorage, is one of the most visited attractions in Alaska.

Anchorage is Alaska's largest city and is home to over half of the state's residents. 

Traffic from the city's busy international airport, served by more than 15 international and domestic airlines, lends a cosmopolitan air, yet  Anchorage retains the spirit of a frontier town.  Sled dog races are still major events, and moose and bear sightings in downtown Anchorage or on the Coastal Trail that rims the water are not uncommon. The rugged countryside is just a short drive away.

In Anchorage you  can enjoy a casual lunch of reindeer sausage and  dine in the evening at an elegant restaurant.  The fresh fish is extraordinary.  One could spend two weeks in Anchorage eating only salmon and halibut and not tire of it as there are so many delicious variations employed in the preparation of each seafood dish.  There is a wide range of choice in cuisine. Chinese, Greek, Mexican, Thai, Indian, Korean, German, Cajun, Nouvelle cuisine, and vegetarian offerings are among the possibilities. In addition, many coffee shops and brew pubs (featuring locally brewed beers) are scattered throughout the city.

Chose a clear day for travel, try for a land-side seat,  and  "flightsee"  a glacier.  This is the mode of travel offering the best views both during flight and when landing on the glacier.  Take time for a side trip to Denali Park via the Alaska Railroad and stay a day there for a park tour. It is wise to start the tour early in the day as clouds roll in during the afternoons and block even the view of Mount McKinley. 

Every season of the year offers never to be forgotten experiences for the whole family. Be sure to pack a pair of binoculars for each of the children, and a camera with a telephoto lens for the family photographer. 

In May the salmon run upstream, and it is said that they are so numerous that it would be possible to cross the river on a solid bridge of salmon. Each summer, Anchorage comes alive with big, bright flowers. The extended summer daylight makes possible impressive floral displays and an abundance of fresh vegetables. 

The city plants 311 flowerbeds with 54,000 plants at 52 sites. Businesses and residents add their own hanging baskets and flower beds. In all, there are an estimated 100,000 hanging baskets! Visitors can ride around downtown in a horse-drawn carriage.

Summer also brings long hours of daylight.  After dinner it is not unusual to decide to go out for a hike.  Darkness does not occur until 3:00 or 4:00 AM!  During the day there are opportunities to visit wildlife preserves, shop for Native Alaskan handicrafts, or take a hike in the surrounding Chugach Mountains or along the paved Tony Knowles Coastal Trail.

Winter days are very short, but are filled with activity.   Winter is the time for skiing, sledding, ice-skating, dog mushing, and ice fishing.  It also is the time for the display of the Northern Lights.  They appear late at night, when it is  darkest, during fall and winter, and are best seen north of Anchorage in Fairbanks.

Anchorage's downtown is ideal for walking. The grid plan was laid out with military precision by the Army Corps of Engineers, with streets and avenues running exactly east-west and north-south. The municipal People Mover bus system covers Anchorage, costs nothing within the central city, and only a dollar one-way outside the downtown area.

Anchorage has its own symphony orchestra, opera company and concert association, as well as numerous independent performance groups. The larger venues  include the Alaska Center for the Performing Arts, George M. Sullivan Area, the Egan Convention Center, and University of Alaska Anchorage's Wendy Williamson Auditorium.

In the last decade, Anchorage has become an increasingly important focus of travelers to Alaska. The central location, relatively mild climate, and excellent transportation system make it a natural place to begin or end a trip.  When planning a vacation in Alaska, be sure to allow enough time.  Distances are vast, and there is so much to see and enjoy.  Try to schedule a minimum of two weeks in Anchorage and the immediate area for the vacation of a lifetime.

Attractions

Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum

4721 Aircraft Dr.

907/248-5325.

Mid-May-mid-Sept., daily 9-6; mid-Sept.-mid-May

Tues.-Sat. 10-4 or by appointment.

Small but interesting and informative facility presents the state's aviation history with vintage aircraft, a theater, observation deck along Lake Hood, and a gift shop. A historic Fairchild American Pilgrim and a Stearman C2B, the first plane to land on Mt. McKinley in the early 1930s, are highlights. Volunteers are working to restore many of the planes.

Alaska Center For The Performing Arts

621 W. 6 th Ave. at G St.

907/263-2900; 907/263-2787 for tickets.

Daily 8-5; tours Wed. 1 PM.

This distinctive stone and glass building faces a  park filled with brilliant flowers all summer.

Alaska Heritage Library And Museum .

301 W. Northern Lights Blvd., at C St.

907/265-2834. 

Free.

Late May-early Sept., weekdays noon-5; early Sept.-late May, weekdays noon-4.

This museum in the lobby of a large midtown bank displays a variety of Alaskan Native artifacts including baskets, dolls, paintings, and rare books.

Alaska Native Heritage Center .

Take  4 th Ave. Trolley

907/257-5635

8800 Heritage Center Dr. (Glenn Hwy. At Muldoon Rd.),  907/330-8000.

Admission charged.

Mid-May-Sept., daily 9-6; Oct.-mid-May, weekends noon-5.

Situated on a 26-acre site facing the Chugach Mountains, this spacious center offers an introduction to Alaska's Native peoples through interpretive displays, artifacts, photographs, demonstrations, live performances, and films. Next to the lake outside, five village exhibits representing Alaska's varied Native heritage acquaint you with the traditional structures and culture of Native peoples.

Alaska Public Lands Information Center

605 W. 4 th Ave. at F St.

907/271-2737.

Memorial Day-Labor Day, daily 9-5:30

Labor Day-Memorial Day, weekdays 10-5:30.

This is a great one-stop source of information on all of Alaska's public lands, including national and state parks, national forests, and wildlife refuges. Make reservations for a state ferry, watch nature videos, learn about plants and animals, or view films highlighting different areas of the state.

Alaska Railroad Depot .

411 W. 1 st Ave.

907/265-2494.

Daily, depending on train schedules.

Built in 1942, some of the original woodwork can still be seen inside the lobby. In front are totem poles and an historic engine used in the building of the Panama Canal before it hauled freight in Alaska. A monument in front of the depot relates the history of the railroad, which played an important role in the city's growth.

Alaska Statehood Monument

Corner of 2nd Ave. & E St. A plaque and the bust of President Eisenhower commemorates the Alaska Statehood Act signed by the President on January 3, 1959, making Alaska the Union's 49th state.

Alaska Zoo .

2 miles east of the New Seward Hwy. 4731 O'Malley Rd.

907/346-3242.

May-Labor Day, daily 9-6; Labor Day-Apr., daily 10-dusk.

Siberian tigers, musk oxen, seals, moose, and a variety of Alaskan birds call this home, but the main attractions are Oreo, a brown bear, and Ahpun, a polar bear. You can hop a city  bus here from downtown.

Anchorage Museum Of History And Art .

121 W. 7 th Ave.

907/343-4326; 907/343-6173 for recorded information.

Admission charged.

Mid-May-mid-Sept., Sun.-Thurs. 9-9, Fri.-Sat. 9-6; mid-Sept.-mid-May, Tues.-Sat. 10-6, Sun. 1-5.

Visitors can join an informative 45-minute tour or watch a film on Alaska.

Permanent collection depicts 10,000 years of Alaska history, including Native subsistence lifestyles, European exploration, Russian-America and contemporary times. Also features art of the north from travelers, adventurers and Native artists. Daily presentations by local artists and authors take place from June through August.

Chugach State Park

Headquarters, Mile 115, Seward Hwy.

HC 52, Box 8999, 99540

 907/345-5014.

Alaska's most accessible wilderness, Chugach State Park is nearly half a million acres in size. Bordering Anchorage to the east, it has nearly 30 trails - from 2 to 30 miles long - suitable for short hikes, weeklong backpacking, and mountain biking.

Eklutna Native Village

907/688-6026

Fee for tours

Mid-May-mid-Sept., daily 8-6

E klutna, Inc. an Alaska Native Corporation, established Eklutna Historical Park in 1990 to preserve the heritage and traditions of the Athabascan people, and to portray the rapidly disappearing lifestyles of the Dena'ina Athabascan Indians in Southcentral Alaska.This small indigenous community 26 miles north of Anchorage on the Glenn Highway, is the oldest continually inhabited Athabascan site in the area. At the village cemetery is the hand-built St. Nicholas Siberian-style prayer chapel, traditional Russian Orthodox crosses, centuries old Russian icons, and 80  Native spirit houses, structures traditionally erected over the grave of a deceased relative. This custom comes from the melding of Athabascan and Russian Orthodox beliefs and practices. Often a family uses specific colors for their Spirit House to identify their clan. The cost of admission includes informative 30-minute tours, and the gift shop sells Native crafts.

Elmendorf Air Force Base Wildlife Museum

8481 19 th St., Bldg. 4-803

907/552-2282 for recorded information. 

Free. Mon.-Thurs. 3-4:45, Sat. noon-5.

Mounted grizzlies, polar bears, birds, and  moose live at this self-guided museum.. There are also hands-on displays

Imaginarium

737 W. 5 th Ave.

907/276-3179

Admission charged.

Mon.-Sat. 10-6, Sun. noon-5.

Children can stand inside a giant soap bubble at the bubble lab, hold a starfish in the marine exhibit, learn about the northern lights, or take a galaxy tour in the planetarium at this experiential science museum. Featured attractions include an iguana, an alligator, and even a 19-ft python.

Oomingmak Musk Ox Producers Co-op

604 H St. Step inside for a look - and feel - of qiviut (pronounced key-vee-ute), the soft underwool of the musk ox. The wool--eight times warmer than sheep wool of equal weight--is hand knit into warm garments by Natives in Western Alaska. 272-9225.

Old City Hall .

524 W. 4 th Ave.

This 1936 building now houses offices of the Anchorage Convention and Visitors Bureau. A few exhibits and historic photos are right inside the lobby. Out front, check out the marble sculpture of William Seward, the secretary of state who engineered the purchase of Alaska from Russia.

Oscar Anderson House Museum

420 M St.,  907/274-2336

June-mid-Sept., Tues.-Sat. 11-4; mid-Sept.-May, by appointment.

City butcher Oscar Anderson built Anchorage's first permanent frame house in 1915 at a time when most of Anchorage consisted of tents. A Swedish Christmas open house is held the first two weekends of December. Half-hour tours are available whenever the museum is open.

Potter Marsh

907/345-5014.

Weekdays 8-4:30.

Canada geese and other migratory birds and the occasional moose or beaver frequent this marsh about 10 miles south of downtown on the Seward Highway. An elevated boardwalk makes viewing easy. The Potter Point Section House, an old railroad service building just south of the marsh, operates as a state park information center. Out front is an old engine with a rotary snowplow that was used to clear avalanches. Seward Hwy.,

Resolution Park

Western end of 2 nd and 3 rd Aves.

A cantilevered viewing platform dominated by a monument to Captain Cook is found in this tiny park. Mt. Susitna, known as the Sleeping Lady, is the prominent low mountain to the northwest. Mt. McKinley - referred to by most Alaskans by its traditional name, Denali - is often visible 125 miles away.

Ship Creek .

Whitney Rd.

The creek is dammed here, with a footbridge across the dam. You'll see a waterfall, salmon running upstream, anglers, and, above it all, the tall buildings of downtown.

Tony Knowles Coastal Trail .

Access points are on the waterfront at the ends of 2 nd , 5 th , and 9 th avenues and at Westchester Lagoon.

On summer evenings, this recreational trail can be crowded with strollers, runners, bikers, dog walkers, and in-line skaters. In winter, cross-country skiers take to it in droves. The trail begins off 2 nd Avenue, west of Christensen Drive, and curls along Cook Inlet for approximately 11 miles to Kincaid Park, beyond the airport.

Alaska Native Heritage Center

The Center is located in Anchorage, Alaska at the corner of Muldoon Road and Glenn Highway,  15 minutes from downtown.

9  - 9 .

Admission charged.

A trail introduces visitors to Native Tradition Bearers, artists and performers as they tour five village exhibits surrounding a lake on the 26-acre campus.

The Alaska Native Heritage Center is the first-ever visitor attraction to share Alaska Native traditions through educational programs for everyone; the center opened in May 1999.

Five Traditional Villages

Visitors enter the Center through the Welcome House, which includes interpretative displays, a theater hosting a film presentation and daily performances of traditional Native dance troupes.

 A 30-member Academy comprised of Elders and Tradition Bearers was formed to help guide the Center's staff in program and building design.

The five traditional villages represent the five major Alaska Native cultures and offer a look into each culture's crafts and lifestyle.


Nearby Glaciers

20-mile Glacier

45 min. south Hanging glacier visible from the highway. Look northeast up the Twenty Mile River valley just before you reach Portage.

Explorer Glacier

50 min. south            Viewable from the road to Portage Glacier, look for this hanging glacier near the Bear Creek Campground.

Byron Glacier

1 hr south            Near the visitor center at Portage Glacier. A 3/4-mile walking trail takes you to the snowfield at the base of the glacier. Join a guided "iceworm safari" or explore on your own.

Exit Glacier

2.5 hrs. south            A short walking trail just north of Seward takes you right up to the glacier. Adventurous hikers can take a (long, strenuous) climb up to the 300-square-mile Harding Ice Field.

Matanuska Glacier

2 hrs. north/east This glacier stretches 27 miles long. Look down over parts of it from the Glenn Highway or drive closer (over private land) for a lowland perspective of its 4-mile-wide terminus.

Portage Glacier

Begich-Boggs Visitor Center on the shore of Portage Lake

907/783-2326

One of Alaska's most frequently visited tourist destinations, this is 54 miles southeast of Anchorage via the Seward Highway and Turnagain Arm. A 6-mile side road off the Seward Highway leads to the. Unfortunately, the glacier is receding rapidly, so the view across the lake is not as good as it used to be. southeast of Anchorage.

Tidewater Glacier Viewing (Private Boat Charters)

Kenai Fjords National Park & Chiswell Islands (from Seward; available year- round). Prince William Sound (from Whittier).


Scenic Drives From Downtown

Kenai Fjords National Park

Best known for world-class fishing, the Kenai Peninsula is an Alaska-sized outdoor playground that includes the and port towns with lots to do. There's also Whittier, gateway to the pristine Prince William Sound.

The Matanuska Valley is a beautiful area rich in outdoor activities and includes Alaska's only community based on agricultural, a restored gold mine and a Musk Ox farm. Further North is Denali National Park, home to North America's highest peak: Mt. McKinley.

Eklutna Historical Park

Discover an intriguing mix of Russian and Native Alaska cultures at Eklutna Historical Park, just a half-hour from downtown.

The park features the Saint Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, a cemetery with colorful spirit houses and displays that explore the fascinating history of the Russian influence on Athabaskan culture.

History

Around 1650, Eklutna became the winter camp of the nomadic Upper Cook Inlet Tanaina, a branch of the Athabaskan Indians. Russian missionaries sent by Catherine the Great to convert Alaska Natives had the greatest impact  of any outsiders on this area.

Saint Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church

The church was built between 1845 and 1870. When Alex Vasily, locally known as "Chief Eklutna Alex," died in 1953 at the age of 87, he left the responsibility for the care of the church and grounds to his son Mike Alex.

That same year, Mike Alex was hospitalized by a heart attack. He was visited by the senior bishop of America, Metropolitan Leonty, who blessed him and, Mike believed, healed him. Thereafter, Mike Alex worked faithfully and tirelessly to build the new church, which was dedicated in 1962.

Saint Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church is the oldest standing building in Anchorage and one of only a handful of 19 th Century Russian Orthodox Churches in Alaska.

It was constructed by Athabaskans circa 1830-1870. It houses rare icons brought from Russia before 1867 and is now listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Big Game Alaska

Located on the Seward Highway 5 miles from Portage Glacier, Big Game Alaska offers the visitor an opportunity to view a variety of animals from the comfort of their own vehicles. Among these are: Moose; Sitka Black-tailed Deer; Caribou; Elk; Bison; Muskoxen; Raptors/Birds and Small Mammals.

As Alaska's only drive-through animal park, Big Game Alaska is dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of injured and orphaned animals.

Alaska Sealife Center

A scenic 2.5-hour drive to the shores of Resurrection Bay in Seward. 

Accessible by road, rail, air and sea, the new Alaska SeaLife Center is one of the state's top attractions.

The Center is the world's first cold-water marine institute, dedicated to preserving the marine environment through research, rehabilitation and education.

Interactive exhibits and discovery programs allow hands-on experience.

Three different habitats, with viewing above and below the water's surface, mirror the natural surroundings of Resurrection Bay. Visitors can view endangered Steller Sea Lions, harbor seals, and countless seabirds as they live and interact as they would in the wild.

This 115,000-square-foot facility is operated by the Alaska SeaLife Center - a private, non-profit corporation. Scientific leadership is provided by the University of Alaska Fairbanks.

Tours of the Center are self-guided 

Girdwood .

Forty miles southeast of Anchorage, the town of Girdwood, a ski resort, summer vacation spot, and home to an eclectic collection of locals. The main attraction is the Mt. Alyeska Ski Resort, the largest ski area in Alaska. Besides winter sports, the town has mountain hiking, restaurants, and gift shops. 40 miles south of Anbchorage along the Seward and Alyeska highways.

Kenai Fjords National Park .

Box 1727, Seward, 99664

907/224-3175.

This 670,000-acre coastal park is accessible by driving to the photogenic port town of Seward, 125 miles south of Anchorage, at the south end of Seward Highway. Seward is the launching point for excursions into the park, where you can get an up-close view of blue tidewater glaciers and some remarkable ocean wildlife. If you take a day trip around the park, on a tour boat from Seward, you may glimpse sea otters, sea lions, bald eagles, thousands of seabirds, and perhaps a humpback or orca whale. One of the park's chief attractions is Exit Glacier, which can be reached by the one road that passes into Kenai Fjords.

Prince William Sound

This pristine, 15,000-square-mile region a few hundred miles east of Anchorage is best explored by a charter tour from Anchorage. The area is home to about 150 glaciers, as well as trickling waterfalls and hidden coves. You'll also see brown bears, wolves, and marine life. Tour operators offer flightseeing, wildlife viewing, or glacier tours.

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